
Italian Transcription Projects
Looking for freelance Italian Transcription jobs and project work? PeoplePerHour has you covered.
Transcription of extracts from MP3 (25 mins)
I need approximately 25 mins of conversation transcribed from an mp3 file. Things to note: a) the quality of recording isn't great although I have enhanced as best I can. b) There are a total of 5 voices. I do not need a word for word transcription -especially where the voices speak over one another. Inevitably it is the main story line that I need usually (issues around who wants more to drink completely irrelevant). c) look especially for the two eldest Male voices - then the young woman's voice (very clear) then the younger man's voice. The elderly lady least important. d) where there are people's names or proper names and you cannot make them out - don't worry - an indication is fine. e) similarly if two or three words are too indistinct - don't spend forever working it out. The two extracts are approx: 24:00 And he said, No, I don't really. But you know what David does Go and ask David about it. So tell me about VE Day. What you remember? to 52.57 In case one of the children was a spy and then 1:00.33 approx “he was younger than you two a little wasn’t he?.. to 1:02:47 He played for whatever the Cambridge. Voices are Jonathan " And he said, No, I don't really. But you know what David does " David: Well, VE day, we''d been back at school for only a few days, a few days, Katherine: How many children had to go up in the lift Jangu: I told you about bear right when he was about nine, I suppose, Sandy: (other voice - occasional) The file is one of those dated 26 Feb 2024 (I think the one "david fuller levelled 26feb 2024 increase vol" is the clearest but you can anyone of the three you find easiest - they are all essentially the same). They are here. https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1J2EHqFcSsd9YawMUwAX0O1uq9wnPbHom?usp=drive_link Have a good listen and make sure you feel comfortable finishing the task in the time that the fee £10 clearly allows for. Nothing worse than thinking it will be easy and then finding it takes you hours and hours.
3 days ago12 proposalsRemoteMixed Text Transcription/american from Printed document
I'm in need of a data entry professional who can help me transcribe and organize mixed data from word documents and images into a word document. Ideal candidate should have: - Excellent typing skills and attention to detail - Proficiency in Microsoft Word - Ability to handle mixed types of data (text and numeric) - Previous experience with data entry - Access to a laptop for efficient work Your tasks will include: - Accurately entering data from a variety of sources - Ensuring data is organized and presented in a clear and concise manner within a Word document I'm looking for someone who can offer a cost-effective solution for this project.
7 days ago77 proposalsRemoteSeeking Experienced Transcribers for Court Hearings
TranscribeLaw is actively seeking skilled freelance transcribers specialized in legal proceedings. If you possess excellent English skills and have experience in legal transcription, we invite you to apply to join our dynamic team. Responsibilities: Transcribe audio recordings of court hearings with high accuracy. Proofread and edit AI-generated transcriptions to ensure precision and compliance with legal standards. Maintain confidentiality and professionalism while handling sensitive information. Requirements: Exceptional proficiency in English, including superior spelling, grammar, and punctuation skills. Proven experience in transcription, especially within legal contexts (preferred). Ability to meet tight deadlines and manage assignments effectively. Keen attention to detail and a commitment to producing error-free transcripts. Comfortable with using advanced transcription software and third-party apps to enhance productivity. Pay: Competitive, flexible compensation structured per minute or per job, depending on experience. How to Apply: Please send your resume, a brief cover letter, and any pertinent certifications to us. If possible, include samples of previous transcription work. Join TranscribeLaw and contribute to a team that prides itself on delivering superior transcription services to the legal community.
24 days ago26 proposalsRemoteopportunity
New (React/Next.js + Tailwind website build required
Core Requirements (TED-like website) Design, very much like Ted.com, but in our blue. I cant find a template on next, but i what a Clean, fast UI similar to ted.com 1. Frontend (React/Next.js + Tailwind) Home page: featured videos, categories Video page: - Vimeo embed - Transcript viewer (currently this follows a AI DS Call that reads the vimeo transcript) ** we want to improve this. - sidebar of related videos Searchable tags / categories Async page loading Fully responsive 2. Content Management / Video Hosting Videos hosted on Vimeo (use their API to fetch thumbnails, metadata, transcripts) Static/dynamic generation of video pages from a JSON/DB/API - we have cloudflare CDN 3. User Access System IP-based Access (e.g., for university/library users) Use reverse proxy or edge logic (e.g. Cloudflare Workers) to match IPs SSO Integration SAML 2.0 or OAuth2 (Azure AD, Google, Shibboleth, etc.) Non Inst: Login w/ email + password (optional) Subscription System Stripe or Paddle for paywall access Role-based access to free vs paid videos Guest view system, 4 free views pm then referred to sign up page 4. Backend (if needed) API for: Checking IP range access User authentication (JWT or SSO) Serving transcript + AI summary Tech: FastAPI, Flask, or even Node.js (if JS-only) 5. Admin Dashboard (Phase 2) Upload new video metadata (or pull from Vimeo) Tag, edit, assign access levels
17 days ago60 proposalsRemoteProfessional Music Transcription & Soundtrack Production
I'm looking for a talented music professional who can transcribe music from a provided YouTube link, separate instrumentation, and create individual soundtracks for each instrument. Requirements and themes: - Transcribe music from the video link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgfSTDRbwis (1min 7sec) - Separate all instruments in the piece - Generate music sheets in PDF and XML format for each instrument - Produce soundtracks using the generated music sheets I have a deep understanding of the instruments used in the video, so being able to accurately transcribe and separate them is crucial. The music sheets should be delivered as PDF and XML files. As for the software used for generating the soundtracks, I am flexible and open to any professional-grade software. The final product needs to be of high quality, suitable for potential commercial use. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in music transcription and arrangement - Familiarity with the instruments used in the video - Experience in using professional music production software - Ability to deliver high-quality, PDF and XML formatted music sheets - Creativity in producing unique soundtracks for each instrument.
a month ago14 proposalsRemoteHistorical records transcribed from pdf to excel
The transcription task is as follows, for 116 pages. I have historical depositor records to transcribe, so the goal is to copy all the records in the pdf into an excel. In addition, there is a column to add yourself, which is your best guess of the gender of the depositor, male or female, given the name, eg. A depositor named Elizabeth would be labelled female. The rest of the columns are taken directly from the files and copied. Also, if there are any names/columns that you can't read well, I would suggest taking a screenshot of the record and asking chatgpt to transcribe it to get a best estimate, it works very well. Attached is an example of the records.
18 days ago84 proposalsRemoteCustom Container bar design
Project Overview: We are seeking a talented designer to create a custom 20ft container bar for Peroni, capturing the essence of the brand’s premium Italian heritage, sophistication, and modern elegance. The design should reflect Peroni’s iconic blue and silver branding, sleek aesthetics, and commitment to quality, while ensuring functionality for a high-end bar experience. Key Responsibilities: Develop a visually striking and functional 20ft container bar design inspired by Peroni’s brand identity. Incorporate Peroni’s signature colors (White, Blue Red and Silver), logo, and typography seamlessly into the design. Ensure the layout maximizes space for bartending efficiency, storage, and customer interaction. Propose high-quality materials and finishes that align with Peroni’s premium image (e.g., polished metals, sleek countertops, LED lighting). Include branding elements such as Peroni Nastro Azzurro logos, Italian-inspired motifs, or subtle nods to Peroni’s brewing heritage. Provide 3D renderings or detailed sketches for approval before finalization. Inspiration & References: Peroni’s sleek and minimalist branding (e.g., their bottle design, advertising campaigns). Italian elegance and modernity (e.g., clean lines, luxurious accents). Examples of branded container bars (e.g., Carlsberg’s “Golden” bar, Heineken’s branded containers). Deliverables: Initial concept sketches or mood boards. Detailed 3D renderings of the container bar (interior and exterior). Material and finish recommendations. Final design files (AI, PSD, or CAD formats as applicable). Skills Required: Experience in industrial design, interior design, or branded retail/spaces. Proficiency in design software (e.g., AutoCAD, SketchUp, Adobe Creative Suite). Strong understanding of branding and how to translate it into physical spaces. Portfolio showcasing previous bar, retail, or container designs (branded projects a plus). How to Apply: Submit your portfolio, a brief proposal outlining your approach, and a quote for the project. Highlight any relevant experience with beverage brands or container conversions. Note: The design must be scalable for potential future production and compliant with local safety/operational standards for pop-up bars. Example designs attached of the type of work i am looking for
21 days ago38 proposalsRemoteRewriting jalpanese Notes
I require assistance reworking handwritten notes from Japanese language courses into typed, polished documents. The original notes consist of vocabulary lists, grammatical explanations, sample sentences and cultural insights recorded by a student over several terms of study. Though comprehensive, the notes would benefit from organization, revision and formatting suitable for future reference. The successful bidder will transcribe the notes verbatim, taking care to preserve the intellectual content while enhancing readability. Key tasks will involve sorting and categorizing information thematically, standardizing formatting and style, improving sentence structure for clarity and cohesion, correcting minor errors and fleshing out abbreviated concepts. Romanization and translation of Japanese terms may also be necessary. Supplementary research can complement gaps or ambiguities in the original material. Once transcribed, the revised notes should serve both as a organized digital archive of language learning as well as a foundation for continued self-study. Familiarity with Japanese language and scripts is preferable but not required, as transcription is from the Roman alphabet. Quality and accuracy are priorities to maximize the utility of this study aid for its intended multi-year use. A meticulous approach and eye for detail will refine the content into a polished, reader-friendly resource.
4 days ago11 proposalsRemoteEUWEB-3D Developer/3DPrint on "TRONXY/Repetier X5SA/400 basic"
EUWEB-3D 250410 - Developer/3DPrint on " TRONXY/Repetier X5SA/400 basic " ...plz, I need know if you can do elementary modifications and Print 3D on my workstation (AnyDesk+X5SA/Repetier) with your basic offer; I need to make some prototypes, related to our GREEN patents (functional to the Ecological TRANSITION, see http://www.expotv1.com/ESCP_Patent.htm ); We need to modify, with elementary variations, our STL/STP files to develop the first models; we have an asset defined by a specific 3D Printer ( TRONXY/Repetier X5SA/400 basic ) in Repetier configuration; I need to generate the respective "G-code" to provide to our printer; also support to define/set optimal printing conditions ( TRONXY/Repetier X5SA/400 basic ); we also have a remote connection available (AnyDesk); my team speak italian, read/write any and nice to meet you; ...are you available with AnyDesk and TRONXY/Repetier on X5SA/400 ? ...plz, we can give you our ID AnyDesk, then if like and you need before check, ...see here our general source: STP/STL https://www.expotv1.com/3D_PRINT/$$$_STP_STL_ALL/LISTV.ASP ; ***if your offer is available we could proceed with a first patent; hi;
9 days ago7 proposalsRemoteopportunity
AI-Powered Content Repurposing Platform for Creators (MVP Stage)
Build an AI-Powered Content Repurposing Platform for Creators (MVP Stage) I’m looking for a highly skilled web developer or small dev team to build an MVP of a SaaS platform that helps creators and businesses turn long-form content into multiple social media assets using AI. Think: “Upload once → AI turns it into short clips, carousels, tweets, captions, and email newsletters” — ready to post. MVP Features: User registration/login system Dashboard for uploading content (video, audio, blog post, etc.) AI integration for: Video clipping & subtitle generation Social media caption writing (Instagram, Twitter/X, LinkedIn, etc.) Tweet threads + emails from long-form content Image + carousel creation (via templates) Basic “brand kit” settings (colors, fonts, logo) that apply to outputs Preview + download content (or schedule if possible) Stripe integration for paid plans Admin backend Preferred Stack: React / Next.js frontend Node.js / Python backend TailwindCSS for UI OpenAI or similar for text generation Whisper / AssemblyAI / similar for audio/video transcription Firebase / Supabase / or standard auth Stripe for payments Looking to start ASAP — MVP to be delivered within 5–6 weeks Budget is flexible based on experience and value Please include: Links to relevant projects (SaaS tools, AI integrations, dashboards) Your preferred stack + why it works Estimated timeline + total budget for MVP Any initial questions or ideas you already have price is placeholder
4 days ago26 proposalsRemoteopportunity
I need a virtual assistant and social media manager
Virtual Assistant & Social Media Manager for a Creative & Spiritual Business Are you a highly organized, proactive, and creative soul with a passion for spirituality, fine art photography and travel? Do you have a strategic mindset for social media growth, an eye for aesthetics, and knowledge of AI tools to streamline content creation? If so, this role might be perfect for you! About Me & My Business I am a spiritual coach, healer, fine art photographer, and travel entrepreneur, helping people connect deeply with themselves through transformative experiences. My work blends healing/spiritual tools, entrepreneurial coaching, visual storytelling, and soulful exploration and travel, and I’m looking for a Virtual Assistant & Social Media Manager to help expand my reach. My system is quite unique so I need someone who is willing to get to understand my work and step in to fill in the gaps of my expertise. What You’ll Be Doing • manage Squarespace website , including updating the pages of the photographic prints I sell every 4/6 months • streamline emails and use Flodesk for mailing list. • Social Media Strategy & Expansion • Research and identify the best platforms to grow my online presence • Develop and implement social media strategies to increase visibility • Schedule and manage content across Instagram, Facebook, Threads. Consider expanding on TikTok/YouTube shorts and other relevant platforms • Stay updated on trends, hashtags, and algorithm changes • AI-Powered Content Creation & Repurposing • Utilize AI tools to assist with content creation, scheduling, and optimization • Repurpose existing content into different formats (reels, carousels, Pinterest pins, blog posts, etc.); I don’t like recording videos of myself, so I do that only occasionally. For content creation you will use mostly my photos and my writing and recorded voice. • Repurpose videos and transcripts from clients calls to create content. • Edit and enhance visuals to maintain a high-end, artistic brand aesthetic • Virtual Assistance & Admin Support • Assist with email organization, client bookings, and travel logistics • Keep projects on track and support daily business operations Who You Are • Proactive, independent, and solutions-driven—able to take initiative without needing constant direction • Passionate about spirituality, personal growth, and creativity • Aesthetic-focused with a strong eye for beauty and design • Tech-savvy with experience using AI tools for social media and business efficiency • Skilled in social media strategy and growth (beyond just content posting) • Fluent in English (Italian is a plus!) Bonus If You Have… • Experience working with spiritual coaches, artists, or travel brands • Knowledge of SEO for social media and website content • Basic video editing skills for reels and potentially TikToks Hours & Compensation • Part-time (4 to 6 hours/week, flexible) • Fully remote, ideally available for occasional check-ins based on my time zone • Compensation: $400-$630 per hour/month, based on experience How to Apply If this resonates with you, I’d love to hear from you! Please send an email to [your email] with: 1. A short introduction about yourself and why this role excites you 2. Your resume or portfolio showcasing relevant experience 3. Any AI tools you’ve worked with and how you use them 4. Links to social media accounts or work samples that reflect your aesthetic Looking forward to finding the perfect creative and tech-savvy soul to join this journey!
a month ago53 proposalsRemoteEUWEB 250402 - Wordpress/Elementor Developer/Admin/AI eCommerce
EUWEB 250402 - Wordpress/Elementor Developer/Admin/AI eCommerce 10 Half Days/Days (where/when like, on your URL and Hw/Sw, by your skill WordPress, Woo, tools&AI), budget less than 30€ for the full set 10 UoW (each "UoW - Unit of Work" 4 hours); repeatable job up to 4 times, if both like (with future open in GOALS GREEN); ...plz, IF "understand and like this job" THEN "send URL/Test or demo like" ELSE "can't evaluate your offer, waste time"; ...plz, if you like to proceed (as WordPress Developer/Admin, which we need), ...we like have "your URL/Test or demo like" from see your skill on our goal (and your understand it), as make a easy/draft web HomePage by this guide https://www.expotv1.com/EUWEB/SRC/$$$_NFT_TEST/EUWEB_base_xxxx.html (think xxxx a task in "10 us need" or similar, on your "URL", just easy/draft, not job, ...to know you are real, understand and interested); plz, before talk read, ...trace in https://www.expotv1.com/EUWEB/SRC/$$$_NFT_TEST/Set-0d_.jpg (each LandingPage need "3 fixed menu and PresentationSpace") ; ...the guide's links give you many references and goals project's, current asset and link to many examples of LandingPage (each need "3 fixed menu and PresentationSpace" that presents our GREEN themes or patents); ...after our OK to "LandingPage basic" on your URL (WordPress, Woo, AI, ...or similar), follow access for import and GO ON our Hostinger Service (by default tools without more costs); ..."JOBPOST" look availability to work for our GREEN project; ...we browse/check only by default chat and https://www.expotv1.com/EUWEB_Presidio.htm , ...more 100 LandingPages need (team speak italian, read/write any and nice to meet you); ...a set of 4 items "JOBPOST" we will need now, future is open; ***after accepted your offer, to access our service, need https://www.expotv1.com/EUWEB/SRC/$$$_NFT_TEST/UoW_yymmdd_xxxx_ST.html , set to task still free; ===
17 days ago16 proposalsRemoteEUWEB 250328 - Wordpress/Elementor Developer/Admin/AI eCommerce
EUWEB 250328 - Wordpress/Elementor Developer/Admin/AI eCommerce 10 Half Days/Days (where/when like, on your URL and Hw/Sw, by your skill WordPress, Woo, tools&AI), budget less than 30€ for the full set 10 UoW (each "UoW - Unit of Work" 4 hours); repeatable job up to 4 times, if both like (with future open to big GOALS GREEN); IF "you like this job" THEN "send URL/Test" ELSE "waste time"; ...plz, if you like (as WordPress Developer/Admin, which we need), ...to proceed we like have "your URL/Test", from see your skill on our goal (and your understand it), as make a easy/draft web HomePage by this guide https://www.expotv1.com/EUWEB/SRC/$$$_NFT_TEST/EUWEB_base_xxxx.html (think xxxx a task in "10 us need" or similar, on your "URL", just easy/draft, not job, ...to know you are real, understand and interested); plz, before talk read, ...trace in https://www.expotv1.com/EUWEB/SRC/$$$_NFT_TEST/Set-0d_.jpg (each LandingPage need "3 fixed menu and speccific PresentationSpace") ; ...the guide's links give you many references and goals project's, current asset and link to many examples of LandingPage (each need "3 fixed menu and speccific PresentationSpace" that presents our GREEN themes or patents); ...after our OK to "LandingPage basic" on your URL (WordPress, Woo, AI, ...or similar), follow access for import and GO ON our Hostinger Service (by default tools without more costs); ..."JOBPOST" look availability to work for our GREEN project; ...we browse/check only by default chat and https://www.expotv1.com/EUWEB_Presidio.htm , ...more 100 LandingPages need (team speak italian, read/write any and nice to meet you); ...a set of 4 items "JOBPOST" we will need, future is open; ***after start order, to access our service, need that: https://www.expotv1.com/EUWEB/SRC/$$$_NFT_TEST/UoW_yymmdd_xxxx_ST.html , set to task still free; ===
24 days ago7 proposalsRemotePodcast Video & Audio Editor – Episode/Teaser+ Reels
We are looking for a reliable and creative podcast editor (audio & video) to help us produce visually and sonically clean episodes for a Dutch-spoken podcast. We’re specifically looking for someone who understands visual storytelling, not just cutting clips. You do not need to speak or understand Dutch, but you should be comfortable working with timestamps, subtitles, and collaborating around spoken content — especially at the beginning of our collaboration. This project includes not only editing the full podcast episode, but also creating a short teaser and 2–4 short clips (snippets/reels/shorts) per episode. We provide clear instructions and reference materials to make the process efficient and structured. What we will deliver to you (for each episode): Two separate video + audio files recorded via Riverside.fm (one per speaker) A leader/bumper video for use in teaser + main edit Exact timestamps and subtitle files (SRT) for the teaser and all short clips Clear examples of how we want the teaser and shorts to look and feel A brief description of the podcast topic and tone, if needed What we expect from you: Edit the full episode (usually ±60 minutes): Clean audio (no heavy mixing required, just polish and clarity) Sync video + audio Adjust light/color to a consistent and calm tone Combine both camera angles in an engaging but simple way (split-screen is fine) Create a teaser (45–90 seconds) using provided timestamps and transcript. Add intro/outro Make it visually attractive and emotionally engaging (based on example) Polish audio/light Cut 2–4 short video clips (snippets/reels/shorts) using provided timestamps, transcript, and subtitles. Add burned-in subtitles Format for Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts, TikTok, etc. Make them dynamic and captivating (basic motion/text animation is a plus) Important Notes: Update – Visual editing & storytelling is key This is not just a technical job — I’m looking for someone who also understands how to visually direct a conversation. The podcast is recorded with 2 camera angles (Riverside), one per speaker. Please don’t just show both speakers side-by-side throughout. A good editor knows when to focus on the speaker, when to show reactions, and how to pace the visuals. Even without speaking Dutch, you can follow the rhythm of the conversation and use visual cues to switch between shots. Also: For teasers and reels, we use hardcoded subtitles (I provide the text + timestamps). You’ll receive clear instructions and examples. This is about more than editing — it’s about creating emotional connection and dynamic rhythm with basic footage. You do not need to understand Dutch, but you should be willing to collaborate in the beginning to avoid cutting clips in the middle of a word or sentence. All timestamps and subtitle files are provided — no guesswork needed. We’re looking for someone proactive, who can also give input on improving workflow and efficiency. Please include in your proposal: Your portfolio (especially similar podcast or social media edits) Your rate per episode (fixed or hourly) Your estimated hours needed for: Editing the full episode Creating the teaser Producing each reel/short This helps us better understand your workflow and plan long-term. Budget & Collaboration Options: We are open to both fixed-price and hourly-based proposals. However, we want clarity on: How many hours it usually takes you to edit one ±60-minute episode How long it takes to make a teaser (45–90 sec) How long it takes to make a reel or short (with subtitles provided) We have many episodes in the pipeline. If the collaboration works well, this could become a recurring project (weekly or bi-weekly). We’re also open to growing the scope if you bring ideas for improving the visuals, reach or storytelling.
8 days ago26 proposalsRemote
Past "Italian-transcription" Projects
User Manual translation from English to Italian
I want to translate the attached User Manual from English to Italian. I can do translation myself using Google but I don't want software translation. I want natural translation. This manual has lot of icons and I want all icons in right places so I don't want blind translation where I have to spend lot of time in corrections. Please send me reasonable proposal if you have command in the language. I need the translation soon so please only send proposal if you can complete the translation soon. Thanks.
Transcript of Facebook Images
I need transcripts of 16 screenshots of Facebook posts arranged in chronological order, including the names and dates of the posts. Where there is an image of a person, please provide a brief description of the image. The text in the screenshots are short. There isn't much text. I need this transcript in a few hours.
University video transcription into Italian
Transcribing subtitles for a 30 second video in Italian. Provided below in the doc is the lines that need to be transcribed. Will need each Italian transcription added below each english line. £50 for the transcription
Italian translation of social ad
we need 1 social ad script translated to native italian
Arabic PDF transcription into a Google Doc
I need a PDF of an Arabic document typed up into a Google Doc. It is 156 pages.
opportunity
Website Translate into Italian Language
Website Translation into Italian Language ------------------------------------------------------------ We are looking for a skilled Italian linguist to refine and enhance machine-translated website content originally written in English. The ideal candidate will have a strong command of both Italian and English, ensuring that the translated text reads naturally, accurately conveys the intended meaning, and aligns with professional language standards. Responsibilities: - Edit and polish machine-generated Italian translations for clarity, fluency, and accuracy. - Ensure that the text flows naturally and is culturally appropriate for an Italian-speaking audience. - Correct grammatical, syntactical, and stylistic errors while maintaining technical accuracy. - Adapt complex technical terms and industry-specific content into native-level Italian. Requirements: - Native Italian speaker with excellent writing and editing skills. - Proficiency in Italian, with the ability to understand and accurately convey technical concepts. - Proven experience in translation, proofreading, and copy editing. - Strong attention to detail and commitment to delivering high-quality content. - Technical background or familiarity with IT, hosting, or related industries is a plus. - Ability to work efficiently and meet deadlines. If you have a keen eye for detail and the expertise to refine Italian translations into professional-quality content, we’d love to hear from you! Sending you a batch for translation: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-qiKot3Rkt4ZO0AnLIN9znuriy9Kkej01kjOsY44zWo/edit?tab=t.0 - Main Page, About Page, Product Pages, and some other pages. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UGdHtfJuF2uwBPTeBh4ZW627xyuFy9mNcWtCE6ZonHQ/edit?tab=t.0 Drop-down menu (main page) https://docs.google.com/document/d/1WmxWEPsybbBs3fJj4LYfnAFypA38YIGsTcueYbhVU8A/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.5sewrm6bq0va - Dedicated Servers and VPS in different countries.